![]() “Autumn Leaves” is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with original lyrics by Jacques Prévert in French, and later by Johnny Mercer in English. Studying the lead sheet of Autumn Leaves – originally composed by Joseph Kosmo. The ear and hearing music is very important in jazz. If you are venturing into learning a new jazz standard the best way would always be to first learn it by listening to recordings, using the ear. We will now go on to analyse a specific lead sheet in order to understand it fully. We now have covered the basics on your jazz lead sheet. Playing the chords with the left hand and playing the melody with the right hand or improvising with the right hand is a good way to start your development of jazz improvisation. The chords are played in solo jazz playing with both hands or with the left hand only, while the right hand improvises over the chords. This means that in the case of a band playing, you have to use voicings which omit the bass notes. When the piano is a part of a band, the pianist is not supposed to play the bass notes of the chords, as the bass note then becomes the line for the bass player to play. It will usually be 4 beats per bar or double that depending on the speed etc. The added note is not part of the chord and is a passing note filling in a beat and giving that walking moving feel which is typical jazz. ![]() When moving from one chord to another, the player will play the given bass note then add a passing note before playing the next bass note. The walking bass is as it says – a walking bassline. The bassline can consist of a single bass note or a walking bass line, which is very well known in jazz. This means that all the chords given indicate the bass notes that need to be played. If the chord is C major 7, it means that the bass note will be C, played on the lower part of the piano. The chord symbol indicates the root note or bass note or the chord, which is played with the left hand in solo jazz piano playing. ![]() The chords are played between the two hands. Interpretation and rhythm are mostly left to the musician to feel or create. This melody can also be played by other treble clef instruments. The melody line is written on the stave in the treble clef and is played by the right hand on the piano. The lead sheet makes it easy for most musicians to quickly and easily learn songs, jam together and sight-read their music. Because there are fewer notes to read, reading is quite easy with a single notation melody line. The lead sheet mainly consists of the melody (with lyrics sometimes) and chords written on top of the melody line. The lead sheet has a single stave with the treble clef, key signature and the time signature like ¾ time or 4/4 etc. Real books make it easy for today’s students in their jazz training, as well as for a band getting together to “jam” – “Jam” means playing music on the spot without being rehearsed. Fortunately, someone took the trouble to start to compile the well-known songs in a few books, from there the Real books. The lead sheet is the written music used for known jazz songs that have been given down from jazz players to jazz players over the years, normally by ear. Here is a short synopsis of the consistency of the lead sheet which was discussed in a former article called: “ The basics of jazz for the adult beginner”. – How to Navigate Autumn Leaves – Learn Jazz Standards Understanding a lead sheet “One of the most popular jazz standards of all time is “Autumn Leaves” by Joseph Kosma… Autumn Leaves is an excellent jazz standard to start with because it covers some basic chord progressions and harmonic concepts found in jazz”. “Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners… The jazz standard repertoire has some overlap with blues and pop standards.”
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